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How are Medicare benefits changing for 2026?
Changes to 2025 Medicare coverage include a $2,000 cap on Part D out-of-pocket costs, small reductions in the average premium for Medicare Advantage and Part D plans, increases for Medicare Part B and Part A premiums and cost-sharing, and adjustments to income-related premium surcharges for Part B and Part D.
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What is the income-related monthly adjusted amount (IRMAA)?
For 2025, high-income beneficiaries – earning over $106,000 a year – pay an IRMAA surcharge that’s added to their Part B and Part D premiums and determined by income from their income tax returns two years prior.

zero-premium plan

What is a zero-premium Medicare Advantage plan?

zero-premium plan infographic

What is a zero-premium Medicare Advantage plan?

A zero-premium plan is a Medicare Advantage plan that has no monthly premium (other than the Medicare Part B premium). In other words, you don’t pay anything to the insurance company each month for your coverage. More than three-quarters of Medicare Advantage enrollees are in zero-premium plans.1 But across all Medicare Advantage plans with integrated Part D coverage (MA-PDs), the average premium is projected to be about $11.50/month in 2026.2

Will I still have other costs if I enroll in a zero-premium Medicare plan?

If you have a zero-premium plan, you pay $0/month to your Medicare Advantage insurer. But all enrollees pay the Part B premium ($202.90/month for most enrollees in 2026),3 unless they are also enrolled in Medicaid, a Medicare Savings Program, or a Medicare Advantage plan that pays some of the Part B premium on their behalf.

So if you have a Medicare Advantage plan that costs about $30/month, you’ll pay about $233/month in total premiums. But if you have a zero-premium Medicare Advantage plan — which is true for the majority of enrollees — you’ll only pay the $202.90/month for Part B (note that the Part B premium is higher if you have income above $109,000/year).

Who can buy a zero-premium plan?

Almost all Medicare Advantage enrollees (99%) had access to at least one zero-premium plan for 2025, and about three-quarters of Medicare Advantage enrollees select a zero-premium plan. But about 9% of 2025 Medicare Advantage enrollees were in plans with premiums of at least $50/month.1

Why might I not buy a zero-premium Medicare plan?

So why would people opt to pay premiums for Medicare Advantage coverage when they could have a free option instead? There are a variety of reasons, including provider networks, drug formularies (ie, covered drug lists), and total costs. In some cases, the provider networks for the zero-premium plans might not include an enrollee’s current doctors. Or they might have drug formularies that don’t include the medications a person is taking.

But out-of-pocket costs are another big consideration. The zero-premium plan available in your area might have a higher deductible, copays, and/or total out-of-pocket exposure than the plans that have premiums. A healthy enrollee might feel like that’s an acceptable gamble, but an enrollee with ongoing medical conditions might decide that it’s worth paying premiums every month to have more robust coverage. As with most things related to health coverage, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution.

Footnotes

  1. Medicare Advantage in 2025: Premiums, Out-of-Pocket Limits, Supplemental Benefits, and Prior Authorization” KFF.org. July 28, 2025  
  2. Medicare Advantage and Medicare Prescription Drug Programs Expected to Remain Stable in 2026” Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Sep. 26, 2025 
  3. Costs” Medicare.gov. Accessed Nov. 19, 2025