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How are Medicare benefits changing for 2026?
Learn how premiums, out-of-pocket costs and income-related surcharges are changing for 2026 Medicare coverage.
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What is the income-related monthly adjusted amount (IRMAA)?
For 2026, Medicare beneficiaries who earn over $109,000 a year and who are enrolled in Medicare Part B and/or Medicare Part D – pay the income-related monthly adjusted amount (IRMAA), which is a surcharge added to the Part B and Part D premiums.

donut hole (coverage gap)

What is the Medicare ‘donut hole?’

donut hole (coverage gap) infographic

What is the Medicare donut hole (coverage gap)?

The Medicare Part D “donut hole,” which existed from 2006 (when the Medicare Part D began) through 2024, referred to the coverage gap in the Part D prescription drug benefit. This gap existed after an enrollee’s prescription drug costs exceeded the initial coverage limit (an amount set each year by CMS), but had not yet reached the catastrophic coverage level.

The donut hole no longer exists as of 2025, due to the Inflation Reduction Act. Instead, Medicare Part D now just has three phases: The deductible phase, the initial coverage phase, and the catastrophic coverage phase.

Learn more about how Part D coverage works now that the “donut hole” has been eliminated.