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How are Medicare benefits changing for 2026?
Changes to 2025 Medicare coverage include a $2,000 cap on Part D out-of-pocket costs, small reductions in the average premium for Medicare Advantage and Part D plans, increases for Medicare Part B and Part A premiums and cost-sharing, and adjustments to income-related premium surcharges for Part B and Part D.
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What is the income-related monthly adjusted amount (IRMAA)?
For 2025, high-income beneficiaries – earning over $106,000 a year – pay an IRMAA surcharge that’s added to their Part B and Part D premiums and determined by income from their income tax returns two years prior.

2025 Medicare coverage costs at a glance

2025 premiums and out-of-pocket costs for Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medigap and Medicare Part D

2022 Medicare costs at a glance

When it comes to determining which Medicare coverage is right for your situation, there’s a long list of factors that you can and should consider.

But the actual costs of coverage are critical to consumers – and like most products and services, they change from year to year. Here’s a quick guide to the costs Medicare beneficiaries can expect in 2025 for each type of Medicare coverage.

(Note that while Medicare Advantage enrollees are still responsible for the Part B premium, the plan design and cost-sharing structure will be different under a Medicare Advantage plan; the following details for out-of-pocket costs under Medicare Parts A and B are specific to people who have Original Medicare.)

Medicare Part A (inpatient care)

2025 Medicare Part A premium:

2025 Part A deductible:

2025 Part A daily copayments:

Part A copayments apply if and when you’re hospitalized for longer than 60 days, or spend more than 20 days in a skilled nursing facility after being discharged from the hospital. Here are the details:

Learn more about Medicare Part A.

Medicare Part B (outpatient care)

2025 Medicare Part B premiums:

2025 Part B deductible:

2025 Medicare Part B coinsurance:

Learn more about Medicare Part B.

Medigap

Medigap premiums:

Medigap out-of-pocket costs

Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage)

2025 Medicare Advantage premiums:

2025 Medicare Advantage maximum out-of-pocket:

Learn more about Medicare Advantage.

Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage

2025 Medicare Part D premiums:

2025 Medicare Part D deductible:

Part D out-of-pocket costs after deductible:

Learn more about Medicare Part D.

Medicare Extra Help

Medicare Extra Help beneficiary 2025 co-pays:

Learn more about Medicare Extra Help.


Louise Norris is an individual health insurance broker who has been writing about health insurance and health reform since 2006. She has written dozens of opinions and educational pieces about the Affordable Care Act for healthinsurance.org. Her state health exchange updates are regularly cited by media who cover health reform and by other health insurance experts.

Footnotes

  1. 2025 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles” Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Nov. 8, 2024        
  2. 2024 2025 2026 Medicare Part B IRMAA Premium MAGI Brackets” The Finance Buff. Oct. 10, 2024 
  3. Medicare Advantage and Medicare Prescription Drug Programs to Remain Stable as CMS Implements Improvements to the Programs in 2025” CMS Newsroom. Sep. 27, 2024  
  4. Medicare Advantage 2024 Spotlight: First Look” KFF.org. Nov. 15, 2023 
  5. Final Contract Year (CY) 2025 Standards for Part C Benefits, Bid Review and Evaluation” (page 12). CMS.gov. May 6, 2024 
  6. A Current Snapshot of the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit” KFF.org. Oct. 9, 2024 
  7. Announcement of Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Medicare Advantage (MA) Capitation Rates and Part C and Part D Payment Policies” CMS.gov. April 1, 2024  
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